To work on a machine that does not have the game installed you would need to copy the required packages, binary or combined tuning files to the PC you need to work on. The program requires access to an installed copy of the game in order to extract the XML from the packages. The program requires Windows XP or higher with the. Native TS4 naming format using the TGI (e.g. TGI plus resource name, formatted to automatically create a _KEY Name when imported in S4PE (e.g. Type, Group and Instance (TGI) for quick import into S4PE (e.g. There are three naming conventions available for the final XML files: The two reference files are suitable for opening in a spreadsheet package for easy searching, and the XML File Index can be loaded into the companion XML File Finder program to quickly locate files for viewing and editing. If you have multiple game language packages installed, you can select which language you want the XML comments to use.Īlso in Full Automatic, the program can optionally output three tab delimited text files with all strings and XML resource names. This feature is not available when working with a single combined tuning file. When extracting the XML in Full Automatic mode (the recommended and default mode) the game's strings and references to other XML resource names can be included in comments. The program is designed to perform these functions quickly by only loading those parts of the game packages that are required for producing the XML and looking ahead to quickly build required lookup tables. The program can also easily be used to extract a single binary tuning file from the game packages and convert that to a combined XML tuning file. XML can be extracted from the installed game packages or a single combined tuning file. Marketing and sales related to WinRAR and is a utility program to extract the game's XML files for use in creating mods. The official publisher for RARLAB products - handles all support, WinRAR 6.23 is available in Arabic ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Armenian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Azerbaijani ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Bulgarian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Catalan ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Chinese Simplified ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Chinese Traditional ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Croatian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Czech ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Danish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Dutch ( 64 bit, 32 bit), English ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Euskera ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Finnish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), French ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Galician ( 64 bit, 32 bit), German ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Greek ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Hebrew ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Hungarian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Indonesian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Italian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Japanese ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Korean ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Lithuanian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Mongolian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Norwegian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Polish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Portuguese ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Portuguese Brazilian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Romanian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Russian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Serbian Cyrillic ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Slovak ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Slovenian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Spanish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Swedish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Thai ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Turkish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Ukrainian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Vietnamese ( 64 bit, 32 bit). WinRAR 6.24 beta 1 is available in Arabic ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Armenian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Azerbaijani ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Chinese Traditional ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Croatian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Czech ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Danish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Dutch ( 64 bit, 32 bit), English ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Finnish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), French ( 64 bit, 32 bit), German ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Greek ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Hebrew ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Hungarian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Indonesian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Italian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Korean ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Lithuanian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Mongolian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Norwegian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Portuguese ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Portuguese Brazilian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Russian ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Swedish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Turkish ( 64 bit, 32 bit), Vietnamese ( 64 bit, 32 bit). Our online service handles orders by credit cards, fax, Our shopīetter compression, easier use, lower price.Īll extras included. You can try WinRAR before buy, its trial version is available in downloads. ZIP and other files downloaded from Internet, create It can backup your dataĪnd reduce the size of email attachments, open and unpack RAR, Welcome to RARLAB, home of WinRAR and RAR archivers If you prefer not to have cookies stored within your web-browser, please adjust your browser settings accordingly. For more detailed information regarding the use of cookies on this website, please see our "Privacy Policy". By using this website, you consent to the use of cookies. Our website uses cookies to help improve your visit. We want you to have the best possible experience while using our service.
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The thick-to-thin transitions are more pronounced than in the previous serif styles. Transitional serif fonts are known as such because they were popular during the period between the Old Style fonts and modern-day typefaces. Times, Baskerville, and Garamond are some of the most famous serif fonts used in digital typography today. Inspired by the calligraphic art sometime in the 15th century, the Old Style class of serif fonts has certain peculiarities such as thick-to-thin transitions, slanting serifs on lowercase letters, and ending strokes that are rounded, just as they would be in calligraphy. If the Old Style looks like it has its roots in calligraphy, you're right. Each of these is outlined below: Old Style Serif Fonts The fonts that come under the Serif category can be further broken down into four subgroups. Serif Fonts - 4 Categories You Should Knowįonts are generally classified into Serif and non-Serif. Regardless of its origin, the concept of serifs is a very important aspect of modern digital typography. The origin of the word is the Dutch "schreef", which literally means pen stroke or line. Others maintain that the serif was introduced as a stylistic element to make the ends of letters look neater. The painter would typically end some characters with a flare, which has come to be known as a serif. The simple way to define serif: A serif is a mark at the end of a printed or printable character believed to be introduced in stone carving, as a guide for each letter of a word. Serif Font Examples in Real-world Designs But what is Serif, exactly? Do you know the Serif definition, or even how to explain what is a Serif if someone asked you? As you enter the world of typography, Serif is probably one of the first terms you'll need to familiarize yourself with. Furthermore, you can view and save your voicemails, or export them to your Mac or PC. The beautiful, intuitive app interface lets you search and save iPhone text messages with ease. It allows you to remember special moments, preserve important data, and get more done across your devices with simple iPhone SMS backup. With iExplorer, you can keep any or all of your text messages easily. Export Voicemails, Address Contacts, Calendar Events, Reminders, Notes… It also lets you save files directly to or from your favorite file manager such as iExplorer’s iOS App iExplorer Mobile. iExplorer can back up or move your games’ high scores from one device to another. You’re also able to get file system access to data contained within the apps or other directories on your device. You can view your iPhone’s photos directly in Finder or Windows Explorer like you would from any other digital camera. IExplorer’s disk mounting features allow you to use your iPhone, iPod or iPad like a USB flash drive. Mount iPhone and iPad to Mac’s Finder and Windows Explorer Everything is always just a couple of clicks away. Listen to your iPhone’s voicemail messages and export them to a folder on your computer. View your appointments, calendar events, and your call history. IExplorer allows you to browse, preview, save, and export the most important information in the databases of your iPhone or iPad. Export iPhone Text Messages, SMS, iMessages, text messages Or use the Auto Transfer feature and copy everything from your device to iTunes. With one click, iExplorer lets you instantly rebuild entire playlists. Then copy them to iTunes with the touch of a button or with drag and drop. You can search for and preview particular songs. IExplorer lets you easily transfer music from any iPhone, iPod or iPad to a Mac or PC computer and iTunes. iExplorer Features: Intelligently Transfer Music to iTunes IExplorer is 100% free, fully functional and not bundled with lots of crappy toolbars or other stuff to messup your computer. We’ve figured out ways to control the iPhone even better than iTunes, and the best part is, all you need to do is plug any iPhone, iTouch or iPad into the computer. IExplorer hacks into your iPhone so you don’t have to break it. You can use the easy drag-and-drop methods to add or remove files and folders from the iPhone. IExplorer is an iPhone browser or iPad file explorer that runs on Mac & PC that lets you browse the files and folders on your iPhone as if it were a normal USB flash drive or pen drive. Compatible with all iPhones and iPod Touches including the new iPhone 14 and iOS 16 firmware. IExplorer (formerly called iPhone Explorer) is the ultimate iPhone, iPad and iPod manager, which lets you use an iPhone or iPad in disk mode, like a flash drive. This easy counting activity for kindergarten is quick to set-up and perfect for busy parents.Īddition games for kindergarten do a fabulous job at teaching kids addition. What a fun way to practice counting and to compare numbers! Simply label the cups from one to whatever number your child is practising and let them stack them in correct numerical order. Quick Tip: Team up these fun kindergarten math games with Math Riddles With Answers for added fun! 3. Simply an excellent way to practice counting and motor skills. This is one of the fun outdoor math games for kindergarten that get your child outdoors and running. Related: Also explore Preschool Math Activities for more fun ideas to gamify math. Who could guess Snakes & Ladder could be such a fun counting game for kindergarten! Make sure you point your finger on the numbers as your kid (and you!) move the counter across the game board to practise number recognition along the way. Students roll the dice and progress through the game as they practise counting to 100. This classic board game makes learning counting up to 100 a breeze. Just a little bit of creativity and you are all set to teach counting to your kids the hands-on way! 1. Ordinary board games, sidewalk chalk and simple pantry supplies can teach plenty of math to your kindergarteners, without any fuss. Counting activities need not always be worksheet based or need special materials to teach counting. Online Math Games For Kindergarteners Counting Games for Kindergartenīelow fun math number games for kindergarten will make learning how to count a breeze for kids. Measurement & Telling Time Math Activitiesĥ. Addition/Subtraction Kindergarten Math ActivitiesĤ. Thus, paving the way for practical learning.Ģ. Research indicates strong positive influence of math games for kindergarten on mathematical learning as well as motor skills, language development and thinking abilities.Īnd not to mention, these hands-on Kindergarten Math Activities introduce math concepts in a natural easy to understand manner, helping children apply what they learn to real-life situations. The same is true for maths for kindergarten kids. When fun is the underlying element, learning not only comes easy but also most naturally. Although this aligns with the companys vision of the Switch Lite being a purely handheld device. It may be sticky, doesnt spring back to middle, pauses, wont go in one direction witho. Nintendo does not currently have plans to introduce this D-pad to Joy-Cons for the original Switch. Our own Rebecca Spear gives the Switch Lite a glowing review, so consider it if you want a cheaper Switch and don't plan on playing in Docked mode at all. I show you how to fix the control sticks on the Nintendo Switch Lite. The only bad thing to consider is the additional cost of these controllers (around $70 each) and the fact that you need a stand to prop the Switch Lite up as there is no built-in kickstand like with the original Switch.ĭespite that, the Switch Lite is great for handheld gamers who still want to play with friends every now and then. While the Nintendo Switch Lite is perfectly geared for gamers on-the-go, it still benefits from having external controllers. It's a minor detail, but it definitely adds to the multi-dimensional gaming experience that the Switch can offer. And since it doesn't have HD Rumble, it doesn't have the motion controls via IR Motion Cameras either, so you can't do motion control in games like Mario Kart.īut if you get an external controller with HD Rumble and motion control support, such as the Pro Controller or Joy-Cons, then you will have that feature with your Switch Lite. If a game supports Joy-Con functions such as HD rumble, IR Motion Camera and Joy-Con motion sensors, some features will not be. Nintendo Switch Lite supports all Nintendo Switch software that can be played in handheld mode. And if you're one of those people, then you'll be disappointed by the Switch Lite's lack of HD Rumble in the integrated Joy-Cons. Hold the small sync button on your Joy-Con or Pro Controller until the lights blink left to right. Nintendo Switch Lite is a compact, lightweight addition to the Nintendo Switch family, with integrated controls. Like the console, Nintendo issues new software to the controllers. If you've remapped your Joy-Con's buttons, a blue wrench symbol will appear next to its icon in the lower-left corner of the screen. While not everyone wants to feel the rumbles in their games, some of us do. From the Home screen, go to System Settings > Controllers and Sensors > Change Button Mapping, and then select Reset. No matter what you pick, these thumb grips should keep your hands happy.Nintendo Switch Lite with Link's Awakening amiibo (Image credit: Rebecca Spear / iMore) If you're specifically looking for an edge when playing one of the many Nintendo Switch shooters like Splatoon 2 or Doom, the Skull & Co. If style is just as important to you as function, you might like the Animal Crossing Thumb Stick Caps which offer a mix of both. We recommend the Hyperkin Joy-Con Silicone Thumb Grips because they go with any Switch or Switch Lite and come with a one-year warranty if you have any issues. You could pick up a different controller, but you can also get some performance improvement just by grabbing one of the best Nintendo Switch thumb grips. Get in the game with this selection of Joy-Con controllers, Pro Controllers, and more for the Nintendo Switch system. The Joy-Cons aren't the best controllers if you're planning on gaming for a long time or playing titles that require a lot of precision. Hold the small sync button on your Joy-Con or Pro Controller until the lights blink left to right. Our team of Apple experts have years of experience testing all kinds of tech and gadgets, so you can be sure our recommendations and criticisms are accurate and helpful. If you open an image, you should also be able to activate the Nik collection plugins like Viveza or Color Efex by going to Filters -> Plugins -> Nik and then selecting the plugin that you wish to use. _CONFIG_colors_palette_CONFIG_colors_palette_ DOWNLOAD THE ADVANCED AFFINITY PHOTO COURSE NOW!Īfter restarting you can go to Preferences > Photoshop plugins, and you should see that Affinity Photo now recognizes the Nik Collection under Detected Plugins. Affinity Photo needs to restart to load the new plugins. Press OK, to close the finder window too.įinally, press “Close” to confirm the Photoshop plugins changes you have made. Just enter a slash sign “/” and press the Go button. This will bring up the Go to the folder dialogue, as you can see below. In the popup finder window that appears, press SHIFT + CMD + G. Under “Plugin Support Folders” select “Add” (#2 on the screenshot above). Next, navigate to the Affinity Photoshop Plugins folder that you created under Applications. Under “Plugin search folders” select “Add” (#1 on the screenshot below). In Affinity Photo go to Preferences and select the Photoshop Plugins button. Next, click continue and finish the installation process.Īfter the installation has finished, switch to Affinity Photo. However, as you can see Affinity Photo is not listed here.Ĭlick on the plus sign and navigate to Applications and choose the “Affinity Photoshop Plugins” folder that you created just a few minutes ago and click Open. Click on the Nik Collection App to begin the installation.ĭuring the installation process, on the Compatible Host screen, you need to choose which compatible applications you want Nik Collection to work with. dmg-file you downloaded from the Nik Collection website, following the link above. Next, you need to reinstall the Nik Collection. After going through this tutorial, all your plugins installed in this folder should automatically be detected by Affinity Photo. Create a new folder and call it something like “Affinity Photoshop Plugins.” In this folder, you can install all your Photoshop plugins. Now, open up a finder window and go to the Applications folder. To get Affinity Photo to work with Nik Collection, you need to install it a second time, but in another folder. It is free for 30 days, and works more flawless with Affinity Photo, and includes the new Perspective Efex Plugin as well.ĭownload our Free ebook: Quick Start Guide to Affinity Photo Reinstalling Nik Collection, So It Works With Affinity Photo We strongly recommend that you try Nik Collection from DXO in the newest version. If you want to keep the old version and cannot get it to work, by following the below guide, or you still have the old free version from Google, try to re-install that once you have cleaned your Mac from the DxO version.Ĭheck this article on plugins for Affinity Photo for a more updated description of available plugins. However, after version DXO Nik Collection v2.5 they do. Note that the earlier DxO version and old Google version of Nik Collection didn’t officially support integrating with Affinity Photo. However, this doesn’t mean that you cannot get Nik Collections to work with Affinity Photo with a little workaround. But Affinity Photo wasn’t around when Nik Collections was actively developed and updated, so it doesn’t recognize Affinity straight away in the installation process. The Nik Collection plugins were mainly developed to use with applications like Photoshop and Lightroom, and other photo editing software. If you are using Nik Collection Plugins, you might wonder whether you can get them to work in Affinity Photo, or you also need to find alternatives to them too. However, the transition is easier than you think and well worth it. Switching from Photoshop to Affinity Photo can be a little daunting experience when you first think of it. Download a FREE e-book: 25 Techniques All Photographers Should Master They’re great for keeping snacks and other things from getting wet.Ĭup holders: Some coolers, such as the BrüTank, allow you to attach cup holders to the outside. Slim ice packs are great because they don’t take up much space in your cooler.ĭry racks: Dry racks sit at the top of your cooler and hold everything from sandwiches to candy bars and beyond. Ice packs: While regular ice is almost always needed to keep drinks cold, an ice pack can help keep your drinks colder for longer. There’s a wide range of accessories to choose from, including: No cooler buying guide is complete without some talk about cool accessories (see what we did there?). This heavy-duty hard-sided cooler comes equipped with puncture-resistant all-terrain tires that roll over everything from sand to sticky mud.” - Forbes Must-Have Insulated Cooler Accessories Fortunately for you and all your friends, that’s not the case with BrüMate’s BrüTank. “A cooler with wheels should be capable of rolling just about anywhere, but sadly, some wheeled coolers struggle beyond the pavement. For example, are you headed to the beach? If so, the BrüTank easily rolls across sand, or strap in and set out with the BackTap. However, some coolers do have features that enable you to transport them easily, regardless of your destination. What is your destination? Where will you be taking your cooler? Smaller coolers may be easier options when traveling on foot, while larger coolers are suitable options when you can pull right up to your chill spot. Consider how much storage space you have for both transporting and storing your cooler once you return. But if you’re packing the bed of a truck, the cooler may fit just fine. How much space do you have for your cooler? Trying to fit a full-size hard-sided cooler into the trunk of your car (especially when surrounded by pool noodles or sleeping bags) can be a challenge. Whatever you’re packing, you’ll need to make sure your cooler can hold it all. And then there’s the sandwiches and limes for those summer cocktails. What are you putting in the cooler? Are you filling your cooler to the brim with bottles of water, regular soda cans, or slim cans? Maybe you need to fill your cooler with all of the above. To find the perfect size, here are some questions to consider: That’s why it’s important to consider size when shopping for a new cooler. It’s beyond frustrating trying to pack everything you need into a cooler that’s way too small. Soft coolers, small coolers, hard coolers…the list goes on. And if you’re on the hunt for a new cooler, then you know just how many options are out there. Whether you’re relaxing at the beach or having a backyard cookout, a cooler is the ultimate companion. AS SEEN ON THE BLOG: COOLER BUYING GUIDE: WHAT TO LOOK FOR AND MORE Holds 3 gallons of your favorite adult beverage, 14 slim cans (White Claw, Truly, Michelob Ultra), 12 standard 12oz beer cans, or 5 bottles of wine. Designed to be small enough for most events, but big enough to carry everything you need for a day of fun, while making hauling your drinks a breeze. The world's first stainless-steel, insulated backpack cooler with a tap. THE WORLD'S FIRST 3-GALLON BACKPACK COOLER WITH A TAP The BrüTank isn't just a cooler with wheels, it's the only rolling cooler with a built-in drink tank, so you can dispense your favorite pre-mixed drinks straight from the tap. THE WORLD'S FIRST 55QT, ALL-TERRAIN COOLER WITH A TAP Choose the BackTap - the world's first 3-gallon backpack cooler with a tap or the BrüTank - the first all-terrain 55qt cooler on wheels with a built-in drink tank and tap. Meet your new favorite insulated drink cooler companions. In a 2005 MTV News interview with Sway Calloway, West spoke out against homophobia in hip hop music, recalling: "I remember my cousin told me that another one of my cousins was gay, and at that point was the turning point where I was like, 'Yo, this is my cousin, I love him. West has spoken in support of gay marriage. In 2020, West said he was against capital punishment. It's genocide and population control that Black people are in today in America, that is promoted by the music and the media that Black people make, that Jewish record labels get paid off of". It's not racism that's too wide of a term. That same month, he repeated these claims on a podcast with Lex Fridman, saying that "Fifty percent today of. That 50% of Black death in America is abortion". In an October 2022 interview with Tucker Carlson, Kanye West stated that he is pro-life, claiming that "there are more Black babies being aborted than born in New York City at this point. In October 2019, West (a devout Evangelical Christian) spoke out against abortion, citing his belief in the Sixth Commandment " thou shalt not kill". He supports gun rights and previously had supported gay marriage. West opposes abortion, capital punishment, and welfare. West supported Barack Obama in 20, Hillary Clinton in 2016, and Donald Trump in 2020. On December 1, 2022, West stated that he admired Adolf Hitler, denied the Holocaust, and identified as a Nazi. Since launching his 2024 campaign, West's political advocacy has been heavily focused on promoting antisemitism. In November 2022, West announced that he is running again for the presidency in the 2024 election. West unsuccessfully ran for President of the United States in 2020, focusing on his opposition to abortion. American rapper and fashion designer Ye ( /jeɪ/ YEI), commonly known by his birth name Kanye West, has expressed views on many political and social issues. The lawsuits were settled out of court, and the cheerleaders signed non disclosure agreements in December. Some cheerleaders filed lawsuits alleging a secret, uncensored video taken at a squad photo shoot had been distributed to team executives. The alleged inappropriate photos derived from a past swimsuit photo shoot, where WFT staffers were reportedly told to take behind-the-scenes footage of cheerleaders while changing and moving around, according to The Washington Post, which first reported the story in 2020. The content allegedly included bare nipples and pubic areas of cheerleaders in a 10-minute video that was reportedly shared with WFT owner Daniel Snyder.īefore the New York Times published the emails Monday, WFT cheerleaders previously complained about inappropriate behavior within the WFT organization. Washington cheerleaders furious over topless photo leak in Jon Gruden scandal Gruden resigned from his position later that day.Ĭoburn, who was not specifically targeted in the emails, started a petition Friday, calling on the NFL and the franchise to “do the right thing for women” and “make Washington’s sexual misconduct investigation public.” Multiple former WFT cheerleaders supported the petition. The emails were reported by the New York Times on Monday, and also exposed Gruden for using racist, homophobic and misogynistic language. So it’s been an emotional 24 hours, to say the least,” Coburn told the website, calling on the NFL to release the full investigation report. “It’s just more anxiety-producing evidence that very private, compromising content was circulating not just amongst our team but apparently the entire NFL. Washington Football Team cheerleaders in 2018. The emails included inappropriate language and “photos of women wearing only bikini bottoms, including one photo of two Washington team cheerleaders,” according to the New York Times.įormer Raiders coach Jon Gruden is accused of sharing those photos via email in NFL circles. “They’re all traumatized,” Melanie Coburn, a four-year Washington cheerleader and the squad’s marketing director for 10 years, told NPR.įormer cheerleaders of the WFT were part of the investigation findings by the NFL into the team’s workplace culture, which reportedly included emails containing inappropriate photos of cheerleaders that were secretly distributed by coaches via email. The emails that got Jon Gruden fired were leaked by the prime suspectįormer cheerleaders of the Washington Football Team involved in the recent email scandal are dealing with emotional trauma over the situation. Saints bring in disgraced NFL coach to help Derek Carr learn new offense The destructive Jon Gruden-Roger Goodell rivalry started with one ‘Monday Night Football’ callĮx-Commanders QB studying film with Jon Gruden in hopes of career revival The active phase of labor lasts an average of two to eight hours during which time contractions become stronger and more rhythmic, signaling that it’s time to go to the hospital. Most mothers stay home during the latent phase, as it is the longest phase and medical attention is not usually needed. Contractions are mild, and pain is minimal during this phase. Cervical dilation is measured by feeling the cervical opening with two fingers. The latent phase of labor lasts anywhere from five to twenty hours or more and is complete when the cervix is dilated to about 4 centimeters. It usually takes around 20 hours from start to finish for first-time mothers. This early stage is divided into two phases, the latent and the active phases. So this is easily the longest stage of delivery. For reference, the cervix needs to grow from one inch, the size of a small grape, to ten inches, the size of a grapefruit, during this stage. Cervical dilation is critical-the cervix is an extremely narrow passageway between the uterus and vagina that needs to stretch and thin to allow the baby to fit through. It begins at the onset of labor and continues until the cervix is fully dilated. The first stage of labor, also called early labor, is by far the longest. When this happens, you will notice a watery discharge or sensation. Your “water breaking” is when the amniotic sac that surrounds the baby in the womb ruptures. Additionally, you may see a “bloody show,” a bloody mucous discharge. You may experience some contractions before going into true labor-the difference is that contractions that signal labor are regular and get stronger. Signs that you are going into labor include feeling regular contractions and pain in the belly and lower back. You may know that you are getting close to labor if your due date is approaching, your baby has moved into the vertex position, or your doctor has noticed your cervix beginning to dilate. Prolonged labor may be diagnosed as “failure to progress” and require medical intervention such as a c-section. Extremely fast labor, when a baby is born after less than 3 hours of contractions, is called precipitous delivery. There are extremes on both sides, with some mothers delivering after just a few hours of contractions and others taking days. However, the duration of labor varies widely. The whole process may take around 22 hours for first-time mothers and 15 hours for mothers who have given birth before. In a typical pregnancy, labor begins spontaneously sometime between the 37th and the 42nd week of pregnancy. The mother begins pushing and, within a few hours, the baby is delivered followed by the placenta. Eventually, once the cervix has fully dilated, the active stage of labor begins. During the passive labor stage, contractions of the uterus slowly cause the cervix-the tissue that separates the uterus from the vagina-to thin and widen to accommodate the baby’s head. The first, longest stage of labor is passive on the mother’s part. Most of labor is not spent in the hospital pushing. But there are common threads that run through most pregnancies. Every mother experiences these stages differently. |
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